Evidence / Itoh et al. · 2016
PQQ disodium salt and attention tests
Selected research. Study type, product relevance and limitations are shown separately.
Editorial study summary
- Study type
- Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled human trial.
- Product relevance
- Branded ingredient evidence from a different PQQ disodium salt preparation.
- Sample or population
- 41 healthy older adults.
- Studied dose
- 20 mg/day of the studied preparation or placebo.
- Duration
- 12 weeks.
- Finding
- The study reported a difference on a Stroop attention measure. Improvement on the visuospatial task was reported only in the lower-baseline subgroup receiving PQQ.
- Limitations
- The subgroup and preliminary blood-flow observations do not establish a general cognitive benefit.
- Study quality
- Small placebo-controlled trial with task-specific and stratified analyses. Editorial review was limited to the abstract. No formal risk-of-bias rating was assigned.
- Funding and disclosures
- Funding and conflicts were not verified from the abstract.
The studies discussed here examine ingredients or other formulations. They do not establish results for this DR.MORGAN finished product.