Evidence / Eisenberg et al. · 2016
Cardiac measures in animal models and dietary associations
Selected research. Study type, product relevance and limitations are shown separately.
Editorial study summary
- Study type
- Mouse and rat experiments with human dietary observations.
- Product relevance
- Mechanistic animal evidence plus a separate human dietary association.
- Sample or population
- Mice, salt-sensitive rats and human dietary data. Counts are not reported in the abstract.
- Studied dose
- Not reported in the abstract.
- Duration
- Not reported in the abstract.
- Finding
- Several cardiac measures changed in rodents. The cardiac effect was absent in mice lacking cardiomyocyte Atg5. Higher estimated human food intake correlated with lower blood pressure and cardiovascular disease incidence.
- Limitations
- The human component did not assign spermidine. Rodent findings and dietary correlations cannot establish cardiovascular benefit in people.
- Study quality
- Animal experiments included a test of autophagy dependence. Editorial review was limited to the abstract. No formal risk-of-bias rating was assigned.
- Funding and disclosures
- The PubMed disclosure lists equity interests in a natural-extract company for several authors. Funding was not verified.
The studies discussed here examine ingredients or other formulations. They do not establish results for this DR.MORGAN finished product.